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Sedona, Arizona

Coordinates: 34°52′11″N 111°45′40″W / 34.86972°N 111.76111°W / 34.86972; -111.76111
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"Sedona" redirects here. For the Kia Motors Sedona automobile, see Kia Carnival. For the 2011 film, see Sedona (film). For the single by Houndmouth, see Sedona (song).

City of Sedona
City
Cathedral Rock
Cathedral Rock
Flag of City of Sedona
Flag
Official seal of City of Sedona
Seal
Location of Sedona in Coconino County and Yavapai County, Arizona
Location of Sedona in Coconino County and Yavapai County, Arizona
Sedona is located in Arizona
Sedona
Sedona
Location of Sedona
Sedona is located in the United States
Sedona
Sedona
Sedona (the United States)
Coordinates: 34°52′11″N 111°45′40″W / 34.86972°N 111.76111°W / 34.86972; -111.76111[1]
CountryUnited States
State Arizona
CountiesYavapai, Coconino
Founded1902
Incorporated1988
Government
 • TypeCouncil–Manager
 • MayorScott Jablow
Area
[2]
 • Total
18.30 sq mi (47.41 km2)
 • Land18.26 sq mi (47.30 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)
Elevation
[1]
4,360 ft (1,330 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
9,684
 • Density530.28/sq mi (204.75/km2)
Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST)
ZIP Code
86336
Area code928
FIPS code04-65350
GNIS feature ID2411858[1]
Websitewww.sedonaaz.gov
The Chapel of the Holy Cross

Sedona (/sɪˈdoʊnə/ si-DOH-nə) is a city that straddles the county line between Coconino and Yavapai counties in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,031.[3] It is within the Coconino National Forest.

Sedona's main attraction is its array of red sandstone formations. The formations appear to glow in brilliant orange and red when illuminated by the rising or setting sun. The red rocks form a popular backdrop for many activities, ranging from spiritual pursuits to the hundreds of hiking and mountain biking trails.

Sedona was named after Sedona Schnebly whose husband, Theodore Carlton Schnebly, was the city's first postmaster. She was celebrated for her hospitality and industriousness.[4] Her mother, Amanda Miller, claimed to have made the name up because "it sounded pretty".[5]

History

[edit]

Anglo-American settlement

[edit]

The first European-American settler, John J. Thompson, moved to Oak Creek Canyon in 1876,[6] an area well known for its peach and apple orchards. The early settlers were farmers and ranchers. In 1902, when the Sedona post office was established, there were 55 residents. In the mid-1950s, the first telephone directory listed 155 names. Some parts of the Sedona area were not electrified until the 1960s.

The area, then unincorporated, had no local government and was bisected by two counties. Growth increased after a resident discovered water. That meant area residents no longer had to transport water, and could directly build infrastructure.[7]

Sedona began to develop as a tourist destination, vacation-home and retirement center in the 1950s. Most of the development seen today was constructed in the 1980s and 1990s. As of 2007, there are no large tracts of undeveloped land remaining.[8]

Important early settlers included the Steele family, originally of Scotland.

Chapel of the Holy Cross

[edit]

In 1956, construction of the Chapel of the Holy Cross was completed. The chapel rises 70 feet (21 m) out of a 1,000-foot (300 m) redrock cliff.[9] The most prominent feature of the chapel is the cross. Later a chapel was added. Inside the chapel there is a window and a cross with benches and pews.[10]

Cinematic legacy

[edit]

Sedona played host to more than sixty Hollywood productions from the first years of movies into the 1970s. Stretching as far back as 1923, Sedona's red rocks were a fixture in major Hollywood productions – including films such as Angel and the Badman, Desert Fury, Blood on the Moon, Johnny Guitar, The Last Wagon, 3:10 to Yuma and Broken Arrow. However, the surroundings typically were identified to audiences as the terrain of Texas, California, Nevada, and even Canada–US border territory.[11] The town lent its name to the 2011 film Sedona, which is set in the community.

Brins Fire

[edit]
The Brins fire of 2006

On June 18, 2006, a wildfire, reportedly started by campers, began about one mile (2 km) north of Sedona.[12] The Brins Fire covered 4,317 acres (17 km2) on Brins Mesa, Wilson Mountain and in Oak Creek Canyon before the USDA Forest Service declared it 100 percent contained on June 28. Containment cost was estimated at $6.4 million.[13]

Slide Fire

[edit]

On May 20, 2014, a wildfire started from an unknown cause began north of Sedona at Slide Rock State Park. The Slide Fire[14] spread across 21,227 acres in Oak Creek Canyon over nine days and prompted evacuations.[15] State Route 89A opened to Flagstaff in June, but all parking and canyon access was closed to the public until October 1, 2014.[16]

Geography

[edit]
West Sedona – Route 89A

Sedona is located in the interior chaparral, semi-desert grassland, Great Basin conifer woodland biomes of northern Arizona.[17] Sedona has mild winters and warm summers.[18]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.2 square miles (49.7 km2) of which 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.22%, is water.[3]

Flora

[edit]

Sedona interior chaparral has many shrubs and small tree species of Quercus turbinella and Rhus ovata and a large population of Quercus palmeri. The Great Basin woodland has many small to medium trees of Pinus monophylla Var. fallax, Juniperus arizonica, Juniperus deppeana, Juniperus osteosperma, and Juniperus monosperma and a large population of Cupressus glabra. At higher elevations in Oak Creek Canyon Juniperus virginiana, Pinus edulis and other pines occur.[19][20]

Oak Creek

Geology

[edit]

The red rocks of Sedona are formed by a unique layer of rock known as the Schnebly Hill Formation. The Schnebly Hill Formation is a thick layer of red to orange-colored sandstone found only in the Sedona vicinity. The sandstone, a member of the Supai Group, was deposited during the Permian Period. Notable landforms in or around Sedona include the Seven Sacred Pools, Bell Rock, Capitol Butte, Cathedral Rock, Courthouse Butte, Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole, House Mountain, Two Nuns, and Wilson Mountain which is the highest.

Climate

[edit]

Sedona has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk). In January, the average high temperature is 58.3 °F (14.6 °C) with a low of 34.0 °F (1.1 °C). In July, the average high temperature is 96.9 °F (36.1 °C) with a low of 67.6 °F (19.8 °C). Annual precipitation is just over 17 inches (430 mm).[21]


Climate data for Sedona, Arizona (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1943–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 81
(27) 		85
(29) 		88
(31) 		93
(34) 		102
(39) 		111
(44) 		115
(46) 		108
(42) 		106
(41) 		100
(38) 		88
(31) 		80
(27) 		110
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 70.3
(21.3) 		74.3
(23.5) 		78.8
(26.0) 		86.9
(30.5) 		94.0
(34.4) 		103.4
(39.7) 		104.4
(40.2) 		102.8
(39.3) 		98.0
(36.7) 		89.9
(32.2) 		79.6
(26.4) 		73.0
(22.8) 		105.9
(41.1)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 58.3
(14.6) 		61.3
(16.3) 		67.5
(19.7) 		74.7
(23.7) 		83.7
(28.7) 		94.1
(34.5) 		96.9
(36.1) 		94.2
(34.6) 		88.8
(31.6) 		78.7
(25.9) 		66.9
(19.4) 		57.8
(14.3) 		76.9
(25.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 46.2
(7.9) 		48.8
(9.3) 		53.7
(12.1) 		59.4
(15.2) 		68.4
(20.2) 		77.7
(25.4) 		82.3
(27.9) 		80.6
(27.0) 		75.1
(23.9) 		64.8
(18.2) 		53.9
(12.2) 		45.3
(7.4) 		63.0
(17.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34.0
(1.1) 		36.2
(2.3) 		39.8
(4.3) 		44.0
(6.7) 		53.2
(11.8) 		61.2
(16.2) 		67.6
(19.8) 		66.9
(19.4) 		61.4
(16.3) 		51.0
(10.6) 		40.9
(4.9) 		32.8
(0.4) 		49.1
(9.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 22.0
(−5.6) 		23.8
(−4.6) 		27.5
(−2.5) 		31.9
(−0.1) 		38.6
(3.7) 		47.3
(8.5) 		58.4
(14.7) 		57.8
(14.3) 		49.7
(9.8) 		38.2
(3.4) 		28.3
(−2.1) 		23.0
(−5.0) 		18.4
(−7.6)
Record low °F (°C) 4
(−16) 		8
(−13) 		15
(−9) 		23
(−5) 		29
(−2) 		36
(2) 		48
(9) 		48
(9) 		38
(3) 		23
(−5) 		12
(−11) 		8
(−13) 		4
(−16)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.04
(52) 		2.17
(55) 		1.94
(49) 		0.77
(20) 		0.68
(17) 		0.16
(4.1) 		1.62
(41) 		2.04
(52) 		1.72
(44) 		1.38
(35) 		1.12
(28) 		1.48
(38) 		17.12
(435.1)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.7
(1.8) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.4
(1.0) 		1.9
(4.83)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.5 5.6 5.8 3.3 2.7 1.4 6.4 9.0 4.7 3.3 3.4 3.8 54.9
Source 1: NOAA[22]
Source 2: WRCC(snow-records-mean maximum/minimum)[23]
Panoramic view of Sedona from the "vortex" point near the Sedona airport. The famous Bell Rock, located on the south side of the vortex point, is on the right side of the photo. Major parts of the town are in the middle of the photo. Capitol Butte is to the left.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19702,022—
19805,368165.5%
19907,72043.8%
200010,19232.0%
201010,031−1.6%
20209,684−3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[24]
Sedona Airport viewed from the south, showing its location atop Airport Mesa

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,192 people, 4,928 households, and 2,863 families residing in the city. The population density was 548.0 inhabitants per square mile (211.6/km2). There were 5,684 housing units at an average density of 305.6 per square mile (118.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.2% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.3% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. 8.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

At the 2000 census there were 7,229 people living in the Yavapai County (western) portion of the city (70.9% of its population) and 2,963 living in the Coconino County (eastern) portion (29.1%). By land area Yavapai had 66.2% of its area, versus 33.8% for Coconino.

There were 4,928 households, out of which 15.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.9% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.52.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 13.7% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 35.0% from 45 to 64, and 25.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,042, and the median income for a family was $52,659. Males had a median income of $32,067 versus $24,453 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,350. About 4.7% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

[edit]
Hiking above Oak Creek, facing south

Annual events include:

  • St. Patrick's Day parade, Celebration of Spring, Sedona Food Truck Festival, Red Dirt Concerts, Pumpkin Splash, and WagFest and Fair.[25]
  • Sedona Marathon.[26]
  • Sedona Miracle Annual Charity Fundraiser.[27]
  • Sedona Hummingbird Festival.
  • The Sedona Solstice Festivals (summer and winter) at Unity of Sedona.[28]

Arts organizations include:

A New Age tourist industry operates in Sedona, where José Arguelles organized the "Harmonic Convergence" in 1987. Some New Age proponents purport that "spiritual vortices" are concentrated in the Sedona area at Bell Rock, Airport Mesa, Cathedral Rock, and Boynton Canyon.[31][32] The Sedona Wetlands Preserve is a popular area for birding.

Government

[edit]

Politically, Uptown Sedona, the Gallery District and the Chapel area (all in Coconino County) and West Sedona (in Yavapai County) form the City of Sedona. Founded in 1902, it was incorporated as a city in 1988. The unincorporated Village of Oak Creek, 7 miles (11 km) to the south and well outside the Sedona city limits, is a significant part of the Sedona community.

In 2013, Sedona became one of the Arizona municipalities to approve of civil unions for same-sex partners.[33]

Education

[edit]

The Yavapai County portion of Sedona is served by the Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District.[34] The Coconino County portion of Sedona is in the Flagstaff Unified School District.[35]

West Sedona School (Sedona-Oak Creek USD), serving grades K–6, is located at 570 Posse Ground Road.

Sedona Red Rock High School (SRRHS), built in 1994, is located on the western edge of town in West Sedona. The school's mascot is the Scorpion. The high school's new campus, a series of single-story buildings, is located opposite the Sedona campus of Yavapai College. As of 2016, Sedona Red Rock High School holds grades 7–8 in the Junior High portion of campus.

The Coconino County portion of Sedona is zoned to Mount Elden Middle School and Flagstaff High School.[36] Prior to the establishment of Sedona-Oak Creek USD, Flagstaff USD directly included Sedona and operated the Sedona School.[37] In the pre-1991 period some Sedona area students attended Cottonwood-Oak Creek Elementary School District and Mingus Union High School District. The Sedona school district opened in 1991, taking territory and assets from the Flagstaff Unified School District. At the time, Sedona students continued to attend Flagstaff for high school.[38]

Red Rock Early Learning Center[39] is a year-round Preschool program designed for children aged 3–5 years old. Their normal school year runs from August to May each year, with a summer session offered during June and July. It is licensed by the ADHS, and located in West Sedona Elementary School building 300.

Verde Valley School, a boarding International Baccalaureate high school with many international students, is located between the Village of Oak Creek and Red Rock Crossing. It hosts numerous 'traditions' and performances open to the community. Their mascot is the coyote. Total attendance measures about 120 students per year, grades 9–12. Oscar-winning composer James Horner studied there (Titanic, Braveheart, Avatar, Legends of The Fall).

Sedona Charter School (SCS)[40] is located behind the Sedona Public Library, serving as a Montessori-based school for grades K–8.

Yavapai College's Sedona Center for Arts & Technology includes the Sedona Film School, which offers certificates in independent filmmaking, the Business Partnership Program, the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, and the University of Arizona Mini Med School.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Sedona Airport is a non-towered general aviation airport located within the city limits. The nearest commercial airports are Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (26 miles [42 km] away), Prescott Regional Airport (68 miles [109 km] away), and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (119 miles [192 km] away).

Healthcare

[edit]

Verde Valley Medical Center – Sedona Campus is an outpatient facility providing 24/7 emergency services, cancer services, and primary and specialty healthcare to the Sedona/Oak Creek area. The facility is part of the Northern Arizona Healthcare system and is a subdivision of Verde Valley Medical Center in the nearby city of Cottonwood.[41]

Cemeteries

[edit]

Sedona's oldest burial ground is the Schuerman–Red Rock Cemetery, dating from 1893. Another pioneer cemetery is the Cooks Cedar Gate Cemetery, with an initial burial in 1918. The Sedona Community Cemetery, also known as Sedona Memorial Park,[42] is on Pine Drive.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sedona, Arizona
  2. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Sedona city, Arizona". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  4. ^ Territorial Women's Memorial Rose Garden: Sedona Arabelle Miller Schnebly Archived April 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. (n.d.) Sharlot Hall Museum. Retrieved December 16, 2006.
  5. ^ "Arizona Scenic Roads ~ See for yourself why the Scenic Roads of Arizona are truly a hidden treasure!". www.arizonascenicroads.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  6. ^ "History of Sedona". Sedona Heritage Museum. March 24, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  7. ^ Rigby, Elizebeth [sic] (July 17, 1967). "Water Discovery Leads Sedona to Rapid Boom". Arizona Daily Sun. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Heidinger & Trevillyan (2007). Images of America: Sedona, Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-4800-5
  9. ^ "Chapel of the Holy Cross". Sacred Destinations. April 18, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  10. ^ Somerville, Slyvia. "Chapel of the Holy Cross, Sedona Architectural Landmark". Gateway To Sedona. Range Dog Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  11. ^ McNeill, Joe. "Arizona's Little Hollywood: Sedona and Northern Arizona's Forgotten Film History 1923–1973" (2010, Northedge & Sons)
  12. ^ USDA Forest Service. (June 19, 2006). Brins Fire Update. Retrieved December 16, 2006.
  13. ^ "BRINS FIRE UPDATE" (PDF). Coconino National Forest. June 29, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2010.
  14. ^ "Slide Fire Information – InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  15. ^ Graham, Christopher Fox. "Oak Creek Canyon evacuated north of Slide Rock due to fire o". www.redrocknews.com – Sedona Red Rock News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  16. ^ "Oak Creek Canyon near Sedona to reopen Wednesday". azcentral. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  17. ^ "Arizona biomes, biotic communities, and habitats - Reptiles of Arizona". Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  18. ^ "Annual Weather | Red Rock State Park". azstateparks.com. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  19. ^ "SEINet Portal NetworkResearch Checklist: Sedona/Oak Creek Canyon".
  20. ^ "Pinus monophylla (Singleleaf piñon) description – the Gymnosperm Database".
  21. ^ "Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) – Sedona, AZ". NWS Flagstaff, AZ - Climate. Sedona, AZ: National Weather Service, NOAA. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
  22. ^ "Station: SEDONA, AZ US USC00027708" (PDF). Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020. National Centers for Environmental Information. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved August 8, 2024. Elev: 4220 ft. Lat: 34.8956° N Lon: 111.7644° W
  23. ^ "Cordes, Arizona Climate Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  24. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  25. ^ Sedona recent events
  26. ^ "Sedona Marathon". Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  27. ^ "The Sedona Miracle".
  28. ^ "Unity of Sedona – New Age Spiritual Center, New Thought Church and Energy Vortex".
  29. ^ Greg Lawson Galleries
  30. ^ Greg Lawson Galleries Archived March 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Artzii.
  31. ^ Ivakhiv, Adrian (September 1997). "Red Rocks, "Vortexes" and the Selling of Sedona: Environmental Politics in the New Age". Social Compass. 44 (3): 367–384. doi:10.1177/003776897044003005. ISSN 0037-7686.
  32. ^ NY Times: Sedona Archived May 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ "Sedona City Council OKs civil unions in 5-2 vote". KCBD. 2013. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  34. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Yavapai County, AZ" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2024. - Text list
  35. ^ "2020 census - school district reference map: Coconino County, AZ" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 4 (PDF pp. 5/5). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2024. - Text list
  36. ^ "2010/2011 Middle (6–8) and High (9–12) School Attendance Areas" (PDF). Flagstaff Unified School District. Retrieved September 12, 2024. – Compare to the US Census Bureau maps.
  37. ^ "Bi-County School Bill Hit: Senate Unit Refuses Its Introduction". Arizona Daily Sun. Vol. 17, no. 154. January 31, 1963. pp. 1-2 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ Rothschild, Becca (August 21, 1991). "Dropout rate falls at FUSD". Arizona Daily Sun. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Red Rock Early Learning Center".
  40. ^ Sedona Charter School
  41. ^ Verde Valley Medical Center – Sedona Campus Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sedona Community Cemetery
  43. ^ Fried, Paul. "Michelle Branch, Local singer/songwriter is "Everywhere"". Red Rock Review. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  44. ^ "List of Famous People from Arizona". The Free Resource. Archived from the original on August 29, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  45. ^ Kronthaler, Helmut (2009). Tegethoff, Wolf; Savoy, Bénédicte; Beyer, Andreas (eds.). "Geary, Kevin". Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon Online / Artists of the World Online. K. G. Saur. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  46. ^ Barnes, Mike (August 9, 2016). "Sagan Lewis, Actress and Wife of Emmy Winner Tom Fontana, Dies at 63". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  47. ^ "Donna Loren Official Website". DonnaLoren.net.
  48. ^ "Sedona". AllMovie.
  49. ^ Forza Motorsport 4 Locations – Forza Motorsport official website (04/10/2022)
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sedona, Arizona.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sedona.
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