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Tomasz Stańko

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Tomasz Stańko
Stańko in 2007
Stańko in 2007
Background information
Birth nameTomasz Ludwik Stańko
Born(1942-07-11)11 July 1942
Rzeszów, Poland
Died29 July 2018(2018-07-29) (aged 76)
Warsaw, Poland
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentTrumpet
Years active1960s–2018
LabelsECM, PolJazz, PN Muza
Websitewww.tomaszstanko.com

Tomasz Ludwik Stańko (Polish: [ˈtɔmaʂ ˈstaj̃kɔ]; 11 July 1942 – 29 July 2018) was a Polish trumpeter and composer[1] associated with free jazz and the avant-garde.

In 1962, Tomasz Stańko formed his first band, the Jazz Darings, with saxophonist Janusz Muniak, pianist Adam Makowicz, bassist Jacek Ostaszewski, drummer Wiktor Perelmuter. Inspired by Ornette Coleman and the innovations of John Coltrane, Miles Davis and George Russell, the group is often cited by music historians as the first European group to play free jazz. In his later years, he collaborated with pianist Krzysztof Komeda on Komeda's album Astigmatic, recorded in late 1965.[2][3] In 1968, Stańko formed a quintet whose members were Janusz Muniak (tenor and soprano saxophones, flute), Zbigniew Seifert (alto sax and violin), Bronisław Suchanek (bass), Janusz Stefański (drums, percussion). In 1975, he formed the Tomasz Stańko-Adam Makowicz Unit.

Stańko established a reputation as a leading figure not only in Polish jazz, but internationally as well, working with musicians including Jack DeJohnette, Dave Holland, Reggie Workman,[4] Rufus Reid, Lester Bowie, David Murray, Manu Katché and Chico Freeman. From 1984, he was a member of Cecil Taylor's big band.[5]

Biography

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

I don't go out much. I don't drive a car. I don't have a hobby, like golf. Only music. I stopped drinking and I stopped doping. I stopped for financial reasons, to be independent, not for health. I am a strong guy.

–Tomasz Stańko (1997)[6]

Tomasz Stańko was born in Rzeszów, Poland, on 11 July 1942.[7] His first encounters with jazz were through Voice of America radio programs and tours initiated by the U.S. State Department. Coming of age in Communist Poland, Stańko was impressed by the correlation jazz had with a message of freedom. In 1958 he saw his first jazz concert given by Dave Brubeck.[8] Along with the pianist Adam Makowicz and with the saxophonist Janusz Muniak, the group took inspiration from the music of musicians such as Ornette Coleman, George Russell and Miles Davis and was considered by many critics to be the first group in Europe to perform in the free jazz idiom.[9]

In 1963 Stańko joined the Krzysztof Komeda quintet, where he learned much about harmony, musical structure and asymmetry. During his career with Komeda, which concluded in 1967, Stańko did five tours with the pianist and recorded eleven albums with him. In 1968 Stańko formed a quintet that met critical acclaim—one that included Zbigniew Seifert on violin and alto saxophone.[10] In 1970, he joined the Globe Unity Orchestra, and in 1971 he collaborated with Krzysztof Penderecki and Don Cherry. Not long after he formed a quartet that included himself, saxophonist Tomasz Szukalski and Finnish drummer Edward Vesala. His performances with Vesala are often considered to be some of his most important work.[9] In 1975, he formed the Tomasz Stańko-Adam Makowicz Unit.[10]

1980s and 1990s

[edit]

During the 1980s, he traveled to India and recorded solo work in the Taj Mahal, and also worked with Chico Freeman and Howard Johnson in Vesala's solo album Heavy Life. He was featured in a profile on composer Graham Collier in the 1985 Channel 4 documentary 'Hoarded Dreams' [11] In the mid-1980s, he began doing extensive work with Cecil Taylor, performing in his big bands and also led various groups of his own, including COCX (with Vitold Rek and Apostolis Anthimos). Then, before returning to ECM Records, Stańko also worked in a trio that included himself, Arild Andersen and Jon Christensen.[9] In 1993, Stańko formed a new quartet composed of the then 16-year-old drummer Michał Miśkiewicz, along with Miśkiewicz's two friends, pianist Marcin Wasilewski and bassist Sławomir Kurkiewicz.[12] That same year he also formed an international quartet that included Bobo Stenson, Tony Oxley and Anders Jormin.[9] in 1994 the quartet released their first ECM recording titled Matka Joanna. In 1997, Stańko formed a group which performed the songs of pianist Krzysztof Komeda, touring London, Copenhagen, Stockholm and appearing at jazz festivals like those in Nancy and Berlin. The idea for the project came from ECM president Manfred Eicher.[6]

Stańko lost his natural teeth in the 1990s, although over time he developed a new embouchure with the help of a skilled dentist and monotonous practice. He would spend long hours playing what he deemed to be "boring" long tones which helped to strengthen his lip, in spite of playing with the disadvantage of false teeth.[6]

2000s

[edit]
Stańko performing in Kraków 2007

The early 2000s was a time of extensive international touring. This experience led to a second album of Stańko's Polish quartet Suspended Night. Billboard magazine noted that this album was one of the bestselling jazz albums of 2004 in the United States. Together with Suspended Night ECM released a collection of Stańko's recording in its Rarum/ Selected Recordings series.[13]

In 2005 the quartet recorded the last joint album Lontano, again for ECM. Having an established position on the world jazz stage, each album of the quartet as celebrated across Europe and the United States. In 2005 the band also made its first tour around Asia and Australia. In 2005 Stańko also created music for the Warsaw Uprising Museum titled Freedom in August.[14]

The second half of the first decade 2000 saw a new resurgence in Stańko's career: a chapter of experiments, creating projects, searching for new sounds. As a result of these experiences, in 2007 a new band, a Scandinavian quintet composed of Alexi Tuomarila, Jakob Bro, Anders Christensen and Olavi Louhivuori, was formed, with which Stańko recorded the 2009 album Dark Eyes for ECM.[15]

Later years

[edit]

The end of the first decade of the 21st century marked the beginning of the New York period in Stańko's life. His move to Manhattan saw him give regular concerts in New York venues and clubs, such as Birdland, Jazz Standard and Merking Hall. Stańko used the opportunity to meet with local musicians and absorbed new ideas and richness of sounds. New projects were spontaneously created, including those with Lee Konitz, Craig Taborn, Thomas Morgan, Gerald Cleaver, Chris Potter and others. The idea of the New York Quartet was forming which, after various combinations, eventually formed in 2012.

Performing at the "Szakala Day" charity concert in Warsaw, November 2010

Stańko's autobiography Desperado was published in Poland in 2010, a multi-part interview conducted by Rafał Księżyk.[16][17] In November 2010 he took part in the "Dzień Szakala" (The Day of the Jackal) charity concert, in Warsaw, in aid of saxophonist Tomasz Szukalski.[18] In 2011 the Smithsonian Institution, the world's largest museum and education and research complex, published the six-disc compilation Jazz: The Smithsonian Anthology, which closes with "Suspended Night Variation VIII" by Stańko.

The second decade of the 21st century saw the emergence of Stańko's new poetry-based project. Its beginnings date back to 2009 when Jerzy Ilg, editor-in-chief of Znak Publishing House, invited the trumpeter to one of the last poetry nights of Wisława Szymborska. During the meeting at the Kraków Opera, the poet read her poems, with Stańko accompanying her on the trumpet. The CD recording from this concert was incorporated with Here, the next volume of poems published by Szymborska. Meeting the poet became the key to a new stage in Stańko's career and some of her poems provided the inspiration for new compositions and titles. He dedicated to her his album Wisława, recorded with a new New York quartet featuring Thomas Morgan, Gerald Cleaver and David Virelles, and released by ECM in 2013.

in 2014 Stańko was invited to compose a suite on the occasion of the opening of the core exhibition of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. It was released as the album POLIN, recorded in New York with Ravi Coltrane, David Virelles, Dezron Douglas and Kush Abadey.[19]

Stańko last studio album December Avenue was released on 31 March 2017.[20][21] Reviewing the album The Guardian jazz critic John Fordham wrote: "Nobody holds a single, long-blown trumpet note like the Polish pioneer Tomasz Stańko – a wearily exhaled, soberly ironic, yet oddly awestruck sound that is unique in jazz."[22]

On 14 January 2014, Stańko received the "Polityka Passport" for his work as a cultural leader. On the same day, in Paris, the l'Académie du jazz, under the leadership of François Lacharme, awarded him the Prix du Musicien Européen – the European Music Award of the Year – for his current achievements and his lifetime achievement.[23]

On 15 January 2014, he received one of the three honorary Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik (PdSK) awards, granted by an independent association of over 140 music journalists from Germany, Austria and Switzerland.[24]

Stańko was the organizer and director of the Jazzowa Jesień festival in Bielsko-Biała, Poland.[25] He also became a member of the honorary committee supporting Bronisław Komorowski before the presidential elections in Poland in 2015.[26]

In March 2018, due to suspected pneumonia, his April concerts were cancelled.[27] Stańko died of lung cancer, in the oncological hospital in Warsaw on 29 July 2018.[28][29][30] The following day ECM Records published a video tribute to Stańko, on its YouTube channel, entitled "Remembering Tomasz Stanko".[31] Fellow musician Dave Holland praised him as "a unique musician with deep feelings and a gentle soul".[22]

Critical appreciation

[edit]
Stańko in 1993

Derek Richardson, writing for the San Francisco Chronicle said, "Tomasz Stanko is not the first jazz musician to negotiate a rapprochement between gorgeous melodies and free improvisation. But he is one of the most eloquent proponents of extemporaneous lyricism working today."[32] Author Brian Morton compared Stanko's lyricism to that of Miles Davis, calling it a "direct but individual offshoot."[33]

Discography

[edit]

As leader

[edit]
Year Title Label
1974 Fish Face[34] Poljazz
1974 TWET with Tomasz Szukalski, Edward Vesala, Peter Warren[35] PN Muza
1975 Tomasz Stańko & Adam Makowicz Unit (pl)
with Adam Makowicz and Czesław Bartkowski[36] 		JG Records
1976 Unit (pl)
with Adam Makowicz, Paweł Jarzębski and Czesław Bartkowski[37] 		PSJ
1976 Balladyna[38] ECM
1976 Live at Remont with Edward Vesala Quartet[39] Helicon
1979 Almost Green[40] Leo Records
1980 Music from Taj Mahal and Karla Caves[41] Leo Records
1983 Stańko (W Pałacu Prymasowskim)
("At the Primate's Palace")[37] 		Poljazz
1984 Music 81[42] PN Muza
1985 A i J[43] Poljazz
1985 C.O.C.X.[44] Pronit
1986 Korozje with Andrzej Kurylewicz[45] Poljazz
1986 Lady Go...[46] PN Muza
1988 Witkacy Peyotl / Freelectronic[47] Poljazz
1988 The Montreux Performance a.k.a. Switzerland
Tomasz Stańko Freelectronic[48] 		PN Muza / ITM Germany
1989 Chameleon[49] Utopia
1989 Polish Jazz Vol. 8[50] (compilation of PN Muza releases) PN Muza
1991 Tales for a Girl, 12, and a Shaky Chica[51] JAM
1992 Bluish[52] Power Bros
1993 Bosonossa and Other Ballads[53] GOWI
1994 Balladyna – Theatre Play Compositions[54] GOWI
1996 Roberto Zucco[55] Polonia
1997 Leosia[56] ECM
1999 From the Green Hill[57] ECM
2004 Selected Recordings – Rarum XVII[58] ECM
2005 Wolność w sierpniu ("Freedom in August")[59][60] FIRe
2008 Freelectronic in Montreux[61] NewEdition
2014 Polin[62] Polin

Tomasz Stańko Quintet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
POL
 US
Jazz
[63]
Music For K[64] — —
Jazzmessage from Poland[65]
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: JG Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Purple Sun[66]
  • Released: 1973
  • Label: Calig Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Dark Eyes
  • Released: 19 October 2009[67]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[68]
 5 16
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko Quartet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
POL
 US
Top
Jazz
[63]
Matka Joanna
  • Released: 4 September 1995
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[71]
 — —
Soul of Things
  • Released: 14 January 2002[72]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[73]
 20 —
Suspended Night
  • Released: 16 March 2004[76]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[77]
 10 20
Lontano
  • Released: 29 August 2006[78]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[79]
 16 14
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko New York Quartet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions
POL
[81]
Wisława
  • Released: 12 February 2013[82]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[83]
 10
December Avenue
  • Released: 31 March 2017[84]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 –
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko Septet

[edit]
Title Album details Sales Certifications
Litania: Music of Krzysztof Komeda
  • Released: 23 September 1997[85]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download

Video albums

[edit]
Title Video details Notes
Sounds Like Christmas[88]
  • Released: 16 November 2004
  • Label: Euroarts
  • Formats: DVD

Soundtracks

[edit]
Title Album details
A Farewell to Maria
  • Released: 1994[89]
  • Label: GOWI Records
  • Formats: CD
Reich
  • Released: 13 February 2001[90]
  • Label: Universal Music Poland
  • Formats: CD
Egzekutor
  • Released: 4 September 2001[91]
  • Label: Universal Music Poland
  • Formats: CD
Homeland Netflix series music of end 4th season

Appearances

[edit]
Album Year
Krzysztof Komeda – Astigmatic[92] 1966
Globe Unity Orchestra – Globe Unity 67 & 70[93] 1970
Dżamble – Wołanie O Słońce Nad Światem[94][95] 1971
Piotr Figiel – Piotr[96]
Tadeusz Prejzner – Spacer Brzegiem Morza[97] 1972
Maryla Rodowicz – Wyznanie[98]
Novi Singers – Rien Ne Va Plus[99] 1973
Jan "Ptaszyn" Wróblewski – Sprzedawcy Glonów[100]
Edward Vesala – Satu[101] 1977
Edward Vesala – Heavylife[102] 1980
Gary Peacock – Voice from the Past – Paradigm[103] 1981
Graham Collier – Hoarded Dreams[104] 1983
Cecil Taylor – Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants)[105] 1985
Nicolas Simion – Dinner for Don Carlos[106] 1991
Leszek Możdżer – Chopin – Impresje[107] 1994
Mark O'Leary and Billy Hart – Levitation[108] 2005

Books

[edit]
  • Stanko, Tomasz (2010). Desperado!. Krakow: Wydawnictwo Literackie. ISBN 978-8308053263.[16][17]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tomasz Stańko | Biografia | Archiwum Polskiego Rocka 1961 – 2019". Tomasz Stańko | Biografia | Archiwum Polskiego Rocka 1961 – 2019 (in Polish). Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  2. ^ ""Astigmatic" – Krzysztof Komeda Quintet" (in Polish). Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  3. ^ Cook, Bernard A. (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Vol. II K-Z. p. 1020.
  4. ^ Heffley, Mike (2005). Northern Sun, Southern Moon: Europe's Reinvention of Jazz. p. 176.
  5. ^ Yanow, Scott (2000). Trumpet Kings: The Players who Shaped the Sound of Jazz Trumpet. p. 351.
  6. ^ a b c Zwerin, Mike (3 October 1997). "The Soul of Polish Jazz and the Free Market". The New York Times.
  7. ^ Mike, Zwerin (2003). Jazz on Record: The First Sixty Years. p. 251.
  8. ^ Chinen, Nate (25 October 2006). "Trumpeting Freedom, in Spirit, Thought and Jazz". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d "Tomasz Stańko biography". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008.
  10. ^ a b Carr, Ian; Digby Fairweather; Brian Priestley. The Rough Guide to Jazz. p. 499.
  11. ^ https://www.bright-thoughts.co.uk/hoarded-dreams.html Hoarded Dreams documentary website
  12. ^ Himes, Geoffrey (11 March 2005). "Marcin Wasilewski Slawomir Kurkiewicz Michal Miskiewicz Trio ECM". The Washington Post.
  13. ^ Records, ECM. "ECM Records". ECM Records. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  14. ^ "Freedom in August – Tomasz Stańko".
  15. ^ "Dark Eyes – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  16. ^ a b "Tomasz Stańko, Rafał Księżyk: Desperado – Jazz Forum". jazzforum.com.pl. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  17. ^ a b Desperado! Autobiografia. znak.com.pl. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  18. ^ Kornet, Wojciech. ""Dzień Szakala" koncert charytatywny dla Tomasza Szukalskiego" ["The Day of the Jackal" a charity concert for Tomasz Szukalski] (in Polish). Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  19. ^ "Polin – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  20. ^ Records, ECM. "ECM Records". ECM Records. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  21. ^ "December Avenue – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  22. ^ a b Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (30 July 2018). "Polish jazz trumpeter Tomasz Stańko dies aged 76". the Guardian. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  23. ^ "Tomasz Stańko – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  24. ^ "Ehrenpreise". www.schallplattenkritik.de (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  25. ^ "Jazzowa Jesień – Jazzowa Jesień". www.jazzowajesien.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  26. ^ "Kto wszedł do komitetu poparcia Komorowskiego, a kto z niego wypadł? CAŁA LISTA" [Who entered the committee supporting Komorowski, and who dropped out of it? FULL LIST] (in Polish). wiadomosci.dziennik.pl. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  27. ^ "Kwietniowe koncerty Tomasza Stańko odwołane" [April concerts of Tomasz Stańko canceled] (in Polish). 29 March 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  28. ^ Ryta, Anna (29 July 2018). "Tomasz Stańko nie żyje. Miał 76 lat" [Tomasz Stańko is dead. He was 76 years old] (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  29. ^ "Tomasz Stańko nie żyje. Jeden z wielkich światowego jazzu miał 76 lat" [Tomasz Stańko is dead. One of the great world jazz artists was 76 years old] (in Polish). wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  30. ^ "Tomasz Stańko nie żyje" [Tomasz Stańko is dead]. Onet Kultura (in Polish). 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  31. ^ Remembering Tomasz Stanko on YouTube
  32. ^ Richardson, Derk (5 October 2006). "Polish trumpeter Tomasz Stanko creates intense, rigorously intelligent acoustic jazz". SF Gate. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  33. ^ Morton, Brian (2005). Miles Davis. p. 151.
  34. ^ "Fish Face – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  35. ^ "TOMASZ STAŃKO Twet review by snobb". 18 May 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  36. ^ Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestley, Brian (1999). Rough Guide Jazz. Springer-Verlag. p. 608. ISBN 978-3-476-04448-8.
  37. ^ a b "Tomasz Stanko Discography". Jazz Discography Project. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  38. ^ "Balladyna". ECM Records. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  39. ^ "TUM Records – The Composer". TUM Records. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  40. ^ "From the Green Hill – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  41. ^ "Music from Taj Mahal and Karla Caves". Tomasz Stańko. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  42. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Music 81 (Polish Jazz Vol. 69, 1982)". 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  43. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – A i J (Polonia Records, 1997)". 5 February 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  44. ^ "C.O.C.X. – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  45. ^ "Korozje – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  46. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Lady Go… (Polskie Nagrania, 1984)". 14 February 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  47. ^ "Witkacy Peyotl / Freelectronic – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  48. ^ "The Montreux Performance – Tomasz Stańko". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  49. ^ "Chameleon – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  50. ^ "Polish Jazz Vol. 8 — Tomasz Stańko – Last.fm". Last.fm. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  51. ^ "Tales for Girl, 12, And a Shaky Chica – Tomasz Stańko". Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  52. ^ "Bluish – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  53. ^ "Bosonossa and Other Ballads – Tomasz Stańko". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  54. ^ "Balladyna – Theater Play Compositions – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  55. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Roberto Zucco (Polonia, 1996)". 20 February 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  56. ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008) [1992]. "Tomasz Stanko". The Penguin Guide to Jazz (9th ed.). New York: Penguin. p. 1336. ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0.
  57. ^ "ECM". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  58. ^ "Selected Recordings – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  59. ^ Kelman, John (29 November 2005). "Tomasz Stanko: Wolnosc w Sierpniu (Freedom in August)". All About Jazz. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  60. ^ "Wolnosc W Sierpniu (Freedom In August)". All About Jazz. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  61. ^ "Release "Freelectronic in Montreux" by Tomasz Stańko – MusicBrainz". musicbrainz.org. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  62. ^ "Polin". Tomasz Stańko. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  63. ^ a b "Artist Search for "tomasz sta%C5ko"". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  64. ^ Jurek, Thom. "Music for K – Tomasz Stańko". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  65. ^ "Jazzmessage From Poland – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  66. ^ "Purple Sun – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  67. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Dark Eyes – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  68. ^ "Dark Eyes by Tomasz Stanko Quintet". iTunes. 9 October 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  69. ^ a b "Wyróżnienia – Regulamin" [Honors: Regulations]. ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  70. ^ "Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD – Archiwum" [Honors: Platinum CDs]. ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia. 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  71. ^ "Matka Joanna by Tomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 1995. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  72. ^ "Soul Of Things – Tomasz Stańko" (in Polish). muzyka.wp.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  73. ^ "Soul of Things by Tomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 2002. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  74. ^ a b "Golden – Platinum". 11 March 2003. Archived from the original on 11 March 2003. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  75. ^ a b "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  76. ^ "Suspended Night – Tomasz Stańko" (in Polish). muzyka.wp.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  77. ^ "Suspended Night by Thomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 2004. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  78. ^ "Lontano – Tomasz Stańko" (in Polish). muzyka.wp.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  79. ^ "Lontano by Tomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  80. ^ "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  81. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzeda OLIS – Official Retail Sales Chart". olis.onyx.pl (in Polish). www.onyx.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  82. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Wisława – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  83. ^ "Wisława by Tomasz Stanko New York Quartet". iTunes. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  84. ^ Fordham, John (6 April 2017). "Tomasz Stanko New York Quartet: December Avenue review – haunting tone poetry and avant-swing". the Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  85. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Litania: The Music of Krzysztof Komeda – Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  86. ^ "Golden – Platinum". 24 May 2001. Archived from the original on 24 May 2001. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  87. ^ "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  88. ^ "Sounds like Christmas". Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  89. ^ "A Farewell to Maria (Original Soundtrack) – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  90. ^ "Płyta Soundtrack – "Reich" – Onet Muzyka". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  91. ^ "Płyta Tomasz Stańko – "Muyzyka z filmu Egzekutor" – Onet Muzyka". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  92. ^ "Astigmatic | Jazz Forum". Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  93. ^ "Globe Unity 67 & 70 – Globe Unity Orchestra – Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  94. ^ "Dżamble – Wołanie o słońce nad światem – Polskie Nagrania". Polskie Nagrania (in Polish). 8 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  95. ^ Kanabus, Natalia (21 October 2011). "Byłeś serca biciem – wspominamy Andrzeja Zauchę". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  96. ^ "Piotr Figiel – Jazz Forum". jazzforum.com.pl. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  97. ^ Bartkowski, Dawid (23 November 2016). "Tadeusz Prejzner – Spacer Brzegiem Morza". Noisey (in Polish). Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  98. ^ "Maryla Rodowicz ‐ Wyznanie" (in Polish). polskirock.art.pl. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
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References

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Media related to Tomasz Stańko at Wikimedia Commons

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